All types of basil belong to the botanical genus Ocimum . However, the best known is the common basil (Ocimum basilicum) which is used for culinary and medicinal purposes. Beyond this, there are other interesting species to grow in the garden. Do you know them?
First of all, keep in mind that this plant prefers warm summer temperatures. In fact, it tends to wilt early at the first sign of low temperatures. Still, it is easy to grow and ideal for gardens of any size. We tell you more in the next space.
Main types of basil
Plant species that belong to the Lamiaceae family are noted for their long history as aromatic and medicinal herbs. Of these, the most popular are those of the Ocimum genus that we all know as “basil.”
In particular, it is estimated that there are more than 30 types of basil. Each variety differs both in its flavor, its color and its shape. What are the most cultivated in gardens? We detail them below.
Common basil
Its scientific name is Ocimum basilicum and it is also known as “sweet basil”. It is native to South Asia, but it is also cultivated throughout the world. According to an Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol review , the plant and its essential oils have bioactive compounds that promote health.
These compounds include polyphenols and flavonoids, whose antioxidant action is associated with the prevention of chronic diseases. In the kitchen it is frequently used to prepare pestos, marinades and salads.
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